Showing posts with label US. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US. Show all posts

Friday, September 12, 2014

3 Israeli soldiers protest ‘abuses’ against Palestinians

palest.jpgJERUSALEM: Forty-three reservists and former members of an elite Israeli army intelligence unit condemned alleged “abuses” against Palestinians in the occupied territories, in an open letter published on Friday.
The letter, addressed to Israel’s prime minister, armed forces chief and head of military intelligence and distributed to media, said information gathered by Unit 8200 was used by civilian intelligence agencies to coerce Palestinians uninvolved in militant activity.
The signatories of the letter said they would refuse to be party to such acts in future.
“There’s no distinction between Palestinians who are, and are not, involved in violence,” an English language copy of the letter says.
“Information that is collected and stored harms innocent people. It is used for political persecution and to create divisions within Palestinian society by recruiting collaborators and driving parts of Palestinian society against itself.”
“We cannot continue to serve this system in good conscience, denying the rights of millions of people,” the 43 soldiers and officers wrote.
The signatories gave just their ranks and first names or first initials.
“Those among us who are reservists, refuse to take part in the state’s actions against Palestinians,” the letter, seen by AFP said.
 
 

“We call for all soldiers serving in the Intelligence Corps, present and future, along with all the citizens of Israel, to speak out against these injustices and to take action to bring them to an end.”
The letter, published less than three weeks after the Israeli military’s fierce military offensive against Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip, slammed the “collective punishment of inhabitants” of the coastal territory.

2,100 killed
It did not specifically mention the July-August war which took the lives of more than 2,100 Palestinians, most of them civilians, and 73 people on the Israeli side, 67 of them soldiers.
The army on Friday questioned the accuracy and motivation of the protesters’ accusations.
“The Intelligence Corps has no record that the... violations in the letter ever took place,” it said in a statement.
“Immediately turning to the press instead of their officers or relevant authorities is suspicious and raises doubts as to the seriousness of their claim.”
Members of Unit 8200, considered among Israel’s best and brightest, carry out electronic communications monitoring and surveillance, similar to work performed by the US National Security Agency and Britain’s GCHQ.
The unit is one component of the broader military intelligence corps and shares information with Israel’s civilian intelligence agencies.
A former commander of the unit, reserve Brig. Gen. Hanan Gefen, accused the letter’s authors of a grave breach of trust.
“If this is true and if I were the current unit commander, I would put them all on trial and would demand prison sentences for them, and I would remove them from the unit,” he was quoted as saying by Maariv newspaper on Friday.
“They are using information that reached them in the course of their duties to promote their political position.”
One of the signatories, speaking on condition of anonymity, told top-selling Yediot Aharonot newspaper: “I think that all of us who signed the letter did so because we understood that we are unable to sleep well at night.”
Most Israeli men perform three years of compulsory military service after school, and women two years, followed by regular spells of reserve duty for years afterwards.

Nigeria: U.S.$190 Million Frozen in UK and Switzerland in OPL 245 Bribery Case As Eni CEO Is Named As Suspect

press release
Global Witness, Re: Common and Dotun Oloko welcome the freezing of funds as part of the continuing investigation into the deal for the OPL 245 oil block in Nigeria. Italian authorities are investigating the acquisition of the Nigerian oil block OPL 245 for which subsidiaries of Eni and Royal Dutch Shell agreed to pay US$1.1billion in 2011.
Shell and ENI have claimed that they only paid the Nigerian Government. Eni has said in a statement that "Eni continues to deny any illegal conduct" and "Eni is cooperating with the Milan prosecutor's office, and is confident that the correctness of its actions will emerge during the course of the investigation."
The funds frozen today are thought to be held by Malabu and its middleman Energy Venture Partners.
"The freezing of $190m in proceeds from the OPL 245 oil deal is good news for the people of Nigeria many of whom live in poverty despite the country's oil wealth. $1.1bn was diverted from the public purse, this needs to be recovered as well as get to the bottom of the role companies and individuals played in this heist." Said Dotun Oloko, a Nigerian anti-corruption activist.
"This case shows precisely why the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States needs to establish a strong transparency rule for provision 1504 of the Dodd Frank Act.
This will require companies to disclose their payments for oil projects so that they don't go missing. Had an operational rule for 1504 been in place in April 2011, when the deal for OPL-245 was concluded, this would have shed crucial light on a process that was conducted hidden away behind closed doors." Said Simon Taylor, Global Witness director.
"The naming of Claudio Descalzi, ENI's new CEO, its outgoing CEO Paolo Scaroni and Roberto Casula its Chief development, operations and technology officer as suspects in the Italian bribery investigation should raise concerns in Italy about ethics standards in state owned companies.
Today's news demonstrates our concerns around Descalzi's controversial appointment and represents a further setback for the Italian government which failed to achieve reform in a vote at the company AGM. Bold action against alleged mismanagement by ENI managers is urgently needed." Said Antonio Tricarico, programme director, Re: Common
CONTACTS:
Barnaby Pace, Oil Team, Global Witness bpace@globalwitness.org +44 7525 592 738
Simon Taylor, Director, Global Witness staylor@globalwitness.org +44 7957 142 121
Antonio Tricarico, Programme Director, Re: Common atricarico@recommon.org , +39 328 84 85 448
INFOGRAHPIC:
'What Nigerians could have done with $1.1bn?' - Available here: http://www.globalwitness.org/shellagm/
NOTES TO EDITOR:
1. Shell and Eni have denied paying money to Malabu. Indeed they did pay the money to the Nigerian government. However court evidence has revealed that Shell and ENI knew that the payment was going to Malabu and had negotiated directly with former oil minister Chief Dan Etete an owner of the company who awarded Malabu the block in 1998 while in office.
2. Global Witness together with Re: Common and Nigerian anti-corruption activist Dotun Oloko has asked for action over these funds in the past and commented on the investigation, please see our previous publications for further details:
Italian authorities raid ENI in fresh investigation into billion dollar Nigerian oil scandal, 4 July 2014 http://www.globalwitness.org/library/italian-authorities-raid-eni-fresh-investigation-billion-dollar-nigerian-oil-scandal
UK Crown Prosecution Service fails to block proceeds of corrupt Nigerian oil deal, 5 June 2014, http://www.globalwitness.org/library/uk-crown-prosecution-service-fails-block-proceeds-corrupt-nigerian-oil-deal
New head of Italian oil giant Eni must explain role in corrupt Nigerian oil deal at AGM, 7 May 2014, http://www.globalwitness.org/library/new-head-italian-oil-giant-eni-must-explain-role-corrupt-nigerian-oil-deal-agm
Corrupt Nigerian oil deal loot to be distributed by UK Court, 25 March 2014, http://www.globalwitness.org/library/corrupt-nigerian-oil-deal-loot-be-distributed-uk-court
3. In the July 2013 UK High Court case of Energy Venture Partners Versus Malabu Oil and Gas, Lady Justice Gloster of the Queen's Bench Division, Commercial Court ruled, "I find as a fact that, from its incorporation and at all material times, Chief Etete had a substantial beneficial interest in Malabu", Approved Judgement, Case 2011 FOLIO-792 17 July 2013.
The Nigerian House of Representatives investigation into the case also found Dan Etete is the 30% owner of Malabu. See also Global Witness, 25 November 2013, "The Scandal of Nigerian Oil Block OPL 245", http://www.globalwitness.org/library/scandal-nigerian-oil-block-opl-245 4. ENI's statement is available at http://www.eni.com/en_IT/media/press-releases/2014/09/2014-09-11-opl-245.shtml?home_2010_en_tab=editorial

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